softskill bahasa inggris bisnis 2

Nama : Mira Rosita
Npm : 10208807
Kelas : EA12
Tugas softskill bahasa inggris bisnis

1. Nominal Effective and Countless

Countable nouns are nouns which can be calculated, which may indicate the quantity or amount, for example, the noun pen can be counted one, two, or three pens.
Examples of nouns that can be calculated: cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal, bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, book, house, etc. Objects that surround us are the objects that can generally be calculated.

S (countable noun) + V / to be / auxiliary (singular / plural) + O / C

Examples of countable nouns in the sentence:

- Do you like these photos?

- I'm going out for five minutes.



Uncountable nouns (also called mass nouns) is the opposite of countable nouns, ie nouns that can not be calculated, for example, the noun water. Noun can not be said to be a water or water two, but more appropriately used in conjunction with other nouns that can be calculated, for example a glass of water or two glass of water.
Examples of nouns that can not be calculated: sand, water, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.

S (uncountable noun) + V / to be / auxiliary (singular) + O / C

Examples of uncountable nouns in the sentence:

- Can I have some water?
- Shall we sit on the grass?

Consider a few notes about countable and uncountable nouns below:

Much and many who are both meant a lot, commonly used to express the amount of the countable and uncountable nouns. Many are used for countable nouns and lies before him, while much is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:
- How many years have you lived in Surabaya?

- She did not have much fun at the Tunjungan Plaza.





Number and amount have the same meaning, namely the number or amount. Number is used for countable nouns, uncountable nouns while the amount for.

Example:
- My teacher Gives me a large number of assignments

- My teacher Gives me a large amount of homework.



Few and little have the same meaning, namely a bit. Few used for countable nouns, whereas little is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:
- The party has Attended by a few men.

- There is only a little milk on the table.

Fewer and less have the same meaning, namely a bit. Fewer is used for countable nouns, while less is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:
- This kind of job will give you fewer dollars

- He pays me less money than I though

Some and any have the same meaning, namely a few, commonly used to denote the number of indeterminate countable nouns (plural) or uncountable nouns.

Example:
- I've got some money.

- Have you got any rice?

Countable nouns can be singular or plural form.

- My cat is playing.

- My cats are hungry.
Countable nouns are singular can be preceded by the words this, that, every, each, either, and Neither, whereas the plural is usually preceded by these words, Those, some, any, enough, and the zero article. See also notes and examples above.

Generally, uncountable nouns can not be made into a plural, unless accompanied by other types of words.
- There are new wines being introduced every day.

- The waters of the Atlantic are much warmer this time of year.
Countable nouns can be preceded by a, an (indefinite article) for the singular and the (definite article) for the singular or plural.

If countable nouns singular form, then the use of words like a, an, the, my, this, and so on. should be used.

- I want an orange. (Can not say I want orange.)

- Where is my bottle? (Can not say Where is bottle?)

However, if the plural form of countable nouns, the nouns that can stand alone:
- I like Oranges.

- Bottles can break.

Sometimes uncountable singular nouns that end also treated using a singular verb.
- This news is very important.

- Your luggage looks heavy.

Indefinite article a, an is not commonly used in uncountable nouns.

- A piece of news (not a news)

- A bottle of water (instead of a water)

So, should be given descriptive words in front of him. Consider these other examples.

- There has been a lot of research into the Causes of this disease.

- He gave me a great deal of advice before my interview

Uncountable nouns are often used with no article (zero article)

- Poetry is beautiful.

- Sugar is sweet.

Uncountable nouns can be preceded by the words some, any, enough, this, that, and much. And because it is not countable nouns can not be preceded by these words, Those, every, each, either, and Neither. See more notes and examples above.

It is important to know whether a noun is countable nouns included in or uncountable nouns. This will allow us to recognize what kind of words that can be placed in the vicinity.
Ekspresi kuantitas adalah kata-kata yang menerangkan jumlah dari sebuah benda.

Contoh : some, any , many, much, . a lot (of ), a few, a little, two, a couple (of ), three, several , etc

Digunakan di depan kata benda ( a lot of people, some fruit, etc)

Dapat juga digunakan sendirian tanpa kata benda, jika yang dimaksud sudah jelas.

Contoh :

A : I need some brown desks
B : I don't have any, ask John, I think he has some

Lihat, pada contoh di atas any dan some digunakan sendirian tanpa kata benda karena sudah jelas yang dimaksud adalah any brown desks / some brown desks
2. Gerunds
Gerund is a noun that to be formed from V + ing it doesn’t have meaning continuous

1. As Subject
eg. Listening the music is nice
2. As Object
eg. My dady likes hunting
3. As Complement
eg. My hobby is running
4. After Possesive Adjective
eg. You are my loving
5. After Preposition
eg. She helps mother before praying
6. In Noun Compounds
eg. Waiting room
7. After certain verbs
eg. Why do you always avoid meeting?
8. In Prohibition
eg. No smoking

Verb followed by the gerund avoid appreciate defer delay detest dislike dread enjoy escape excuse finish miss forgive involve loathe pardon postpone risk prevent resent resist practice

Suggest and propose

Mean : intend = infinitive
involve = gerund
Propose : intend = infinitive
suggest = gerund

• Hate like love prefer care in the conditional are usually followed by the infinitive
• Would care for would like + gerund when we are not thinking of a particular action
• Car for like love hate prefer in the present/past tense
Either berarti satu, neither berarti tak satupun, dan not either sama dengan neither. Kata or mengikuti either dan nor mengikuti neither. either dipakai untuk mengatakan ‘juga’ dalam kalimat negatif. letaknya either di akhir kalimat.
Rumus Neither:
Subject 1 + verb+ object+and+ subject 2+aux+not+either
Rumus Either:
Subject 1 + verb+ object +and+neither+aux+subject 2
1. Hima can not sing a song
Shela can not sing a song
(Hima can not sing a song and Shela can not either )

2. Hima can not sing a song
Shela can not sing a song
(Hima can not sing a song and neither can Shela)
3. I am not a teacher. He is not a teacher either.
4. She doesn’t speak Japanese. I don’t speak Japanese either.
5. You cannot swim. I cannot swim either.
6. Jack hasn’t come. John hasn’t come either.
7. Bram isn’t tall and Bill isn’t tall either.
8. Bram isn’t tall and Bill isn’t either.
9. Bram isn’t tall and neither is Bill.
10. Jim doesn’t go out tonight and Henry doesn’t go out tonight either.
11. Jim doesn’t go out tonight and Henry doesn’t either.
12. Jim doesn’t go out tonight and neither does Henry.
13. Jeanny didn’t come to class late today and Grace didn’t come to class late either.
14. Jeanny didn’t come to class late today and Grace didn’t either.
15. Jeanny didn’t come to class late today and neither did Grace.
16. My brother hasn’t seen the movie and I haven’t seen the movie either.
17. My brother hasn’t seen the movie and I haven’t either.
18. My brother hasn’t seen the movie and neither have I.
19. Tonight, I will either study English at home or visit my girlfriend.
20. I used to like neither sandwich nor pizza, but I like them both now.
21. Amy walks neither fast nor slowly.
22. Either student has passed the exam. (Salah satu dari (kedua) siswa itu telah lulus ujian).
23. Neither student has passed the exam. (Kedua siswa itu telah tidak lulus ujian).
24. Either book belongs to Jimmy. (Salah satu dari kedua buku itu milik Jimmy).
25. Neither book belongs to me. (Kedua buku itu bukan milikku).
26. My wife is not a volleyball player, and I am not either. (Istriku bukan seorang pemain bola volley, dan begitu juga aku).
27. My wife is not a volleyball player, and neither am I. (Istriku bukan seorang pemain bola volley, dan begitu juga aku).
28. I haven’t seen Ayat-Ayat Cinta yet, and my sister hasn’t either.
29. I haven’t seen Ayat-Ayat Cinta yet, and neither has my sister.
30. Maria will not go to the party tonight, and Mario will not either.
31. Maria will not go to the party tonight, and neither will Mario.
32. She doesn’t like durian, and he doesn’t either.
33. She doesn’t like durian, and neither does he.
34. I didn’t see my book this morning, and my sister didn’t see my book this morning either
35. I didn’t see my book this morning, and neither did my sister see my book this morning.
36. Either the teacher or the students are going to go to the museum tomorrow. (Baik guru maupun murid-murid akan pergi ke museum besok).
37. Neither John, I nor Sussie has a good studying habit. (Baik John, saya maupun Sussie tidak punya kebiasaan belajar yang baik).
38. Either the students or the teacher is going to go to the museum tomorrow
39. Either John, Sussie nor I have a good studying habit.
40. Neither two of Yayat’s friends nor Yayat is attending the class now.
4. Pronoun as subject
PRONOUN
Using of Pronoun As Subject
She is a good girl As Predicate It is me It is mine
5. Possive Adjectives
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Link words: avoidance, passive . Definition: noun refer abstract quality . Yank concrete noun. A term British describe . . partially influenced English noun. . similar spelling meaning), definition . V oice (active passive) tells . fractious \FRAK-shus\ adjective. 1 : tending . similar spelling meaning), definition . V oice (active passive) tells .
Definition: Finite verbs ( called . verbal nouns, verbal adjectives, verbal adverbs. English . Sometimes term Personal Passive English . Passive Verb: laktawan. English Definition: (noun) omission step making consecutive (verb) skip omit steps series supposed . [British English spoken] . Voracity [uncountable noun] Vulgar. Vulgar behaviour[= behaving . Notes English Tenses - Definition, Uses & Examp.
A. Nominal Effective and Countless

Countable nouns are nouns the which can be calculated, the which may indicate the quantity or amount, for example, the noun pen can be counted one, two, or three pens.
Examples of nouns That can be calculated: cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal, bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, book, house, etc. Objects That surround us are the objects Generally That can be calculated.

S (countable noun) + V / to be / auxiliary (singular / plural) + O / C

Examples of countable nouns in the sentence:

- Do you like these photos?

- I'm going out for five minutes.



Uncountable nouns (also called mass nouns) is the opposite of countable nouns, ie nouns That can not be calculated, for example, the noun water. Noun can not be said to be a water or water two, but more appropriately used in conjunction with other nouns That can be calculated, for example a glass of water or two glass of water.
Examples of nouns That can not be calculated: sand, water, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.

S (uncountable noun) + V / to be / auxiliary (singular) + O / C

Examples of uncountable nouns in the sentence:

- Can I have some water?
- Shall we sit on the grass?

Consider a few notes about countable and uncountable nouns below:

Much and many WHO are both Meant a lot, commonly used to express the amount of the countable and uncountable nouns. Many are used for countable nouns and lies before him, while much is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:
- How many years have you lived in Surabaya?

- She did not have much fun at the Tunjungan Plaza.





Number and amount have the same meaning, namely the number or amount. Number is used for countable nouns, uncountable nouns while the amount for.

Example:
- My teacher Gives me a large number of assignments

- My teacher Gives me a large amount of homework.



Few and little have the same meaning, namely a bit. Few used for countable nouns, whereas little is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:
- The party has Attended by a few men.

- There is only a little milk on the table.

Fewer and less have the same meaning, namely a bit. Fewer is used for countable nouns, while less is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:
- This kind of job will give you fewer dollars

- He pays me less money than I though

Some have the same and any meaning, namely a few, commonly used to denote the number of indeterminate countable nouns (plural) or uncountable nouns.

Example:
- I've got some money.

- Have you got any rice?

Countable nouns can be singular or plural form.

- My cat is playing.

- My cats are hungry.
Countable nouns are singular can be preceded by the words this, that, every, each, either, and Neither, whereas the plural is usually preceded by these words, Those, some, any, enough, and the zero article. See also notes and examples above.

Generally, uncountable nouns can not be made into a plural, unless accompanied by other types of words.
- There are new wines being introduced every day.

- The waters of the Atlantic are much warmer this time of year.
Countable nouns can be preceded by a, an (indefinite article) for the singular and the (definite article) for the singular or plural.

If countable nouns singular form, then the use of words like a, an, the, my, this, and so on. should be used.

- I want an orange. (Can not say I want orange.)

- Where is my bottle? (Can not say Where is bottle?)

However, if the plural form of countable nouns, the nouns That can stand alone:
- I like Oranges.

- Bottles can break.

Sometimes uncountable singular nouns end That also treated using a singular verb.
- This news is very important.

- Your luggage looks heavy.

Indefinite article a, an is not commonly used in uncountable nouns.

- A piece of news (not a news)

- A bottle of water (instead of a water)

So, should be given descriptive words in front of him. Consider these other examples.

- There has been a lot of research into the Causes of this disease.

- He gave me a great deal of advice before my interview

Uncountable nouns are Often used with no article (zero article)

- Poetry is beautiful.

- Sugar is sweet.

Uncountable nouns can be preceded by the words some, any, enough, this, that, and much. And Because It is not countable nouns can not be preceded by these words, Those, every, each, either, and Neither. See more notes and examples above.

It is Important to know whether a noun is countable or uncountable nouns included in nouns. This will allow us to Recognize That what kind of words can be placed in the vicinity.


6. Too and so
How to use TOO and SO
1. SO
Rumus :
Subject 1 + to be/verb+ object/complement+and+so+aux+subject 2
TOO
Rumus :
Subject 1 + to be/verb+ object/complement+and+subject 2+aux+too

Soal dan jawabannya :
1. Rina is busy and I am too.
2. Ben is not at home and Jane is too.
3. Kelly works at home and I do too.
4. They play soccer and we do too.
5. We will go to Solo and they will too.
6. Karno studies math and Andi does too.
7. You are hungry and so am I.
8. Jill likes cake and so do I.
9. Rian will play soccer and so will they.
10. Martha and Marno can play golf and so can we.
11. Yuyun likes to do fitness and so does her sister.
12. Sheila has a bunch of flower and so has ms. Rita.
13. John is handsome and Jack is handsome too.
14. John is handsome and Jack is too.
15. John is handsome and so is Jack.
16. He comes to school by motorcycle and I come to school by motorcycle too.
17. He comes to school by motorcycle and I do too.
18. He comes to school by motorcycle and so do I.
19. They came late and we came late too.
20. They came late and we did too.
21. They came late and so did we.
22. She will go tomorrow and they will go tomorrow too.
23. She will go tomorrow and they will too.
24. She will go tomorrow and so will they.
25. The house is so big and looks comfortable
26. The house is too big. It makes me feel bit scared
27. He speaks so loud, everybody can hear his voice clearly
28. He speaks too loud, people feel annoyed
29. Snow White was beautiful
The Queen was beautiful
(Snow White was beautiful and so was The Queen)
30. Snow White was beautiful
The Queen was beautiful
(Snow White was beautiful and The Queen was too)
31. I study English Every day, and Anna does too.
32. I study English every day, and so does Anna.
33. She can speak English, and so can I.
34. She can speak English, and I can too.
35. I will play tennis, and so will Vikka.
36. I will play tennis, and Vikka will too.
37. Dewi goes to school, and so does Ayu
38. Dewi goes to school, and Ayu does too.
39. You put too much sugar in my coffee.
40. There is too much poverty in the world.